Compost - Free Fertilizer
With the heightened awareness over pesticides and chemical fertilizers making their way into the water tables across the nation more emphasis is being placed on organic solutions. When it comes to nourishing plant life nothing worked better and is so self-sustaining as compost.
Too Cheap
Compost can be made without any expense. It improves soil texture and bulk and allows the soil to hold water when the weather is dry and, especially, if the dirt is sandy. It breaks up clay and prevents it from becoming a sold clump. But its best quality is that it fertilizes without harming any of the natural organisms in the soil. In fact, unlike the chemical versions, compost provides sustenance for microorganisms which, in turn produce nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus.
The key ingredients to producing compost are carbon-rich "brown" material - dried leaves, wood material and straw - and "green" material, vegetation such as lawn clippings which are high in nitrogen. There are basically tow processes:
Passive Composting: A free-standing pile in which kitchen compost and other garden vegetation is placed. This pile will take up to 2 years to decompose completely but compost can be taken off the bottom.
Managed Compost: This is like passive except that the pile is turned over regularly to mix the compost thoroughly and let the worms and microorganisms do to work.
Indoors With Worms
Composting can also be done over the winter and indoors. Composting with earthworms, or "vermi-composting," is great for providing houseplants with nourishment over the winter or all-year round. All you need is a plastic bin, some dirt, some worms ( 1/2 pound per bin) and organic matter: shredded newspapers, coffee grounds, vegetable matter, etc. To harvest the "castings," or compost and loam, simply put the open bin under a bright light. the worms will go down to the bottom of the bin and you scoop out the top layer. Then put new bedding in and another supply of composting materials and you're ready for another batch.
Worms can be purchased at your local garden store or ordered online. For more infomration about composting contact